Santo António (Funchal)
Santo António | |
|---|---|
 A view of Funchal from Pico dos Barcelos | |
_Coat_of_Arms.png) Coat of arms | |
  Santo António Location in Madeira | |
| Coordinates: 32°41′29″N 16°56′43″W / 32.69139°N 16.94528°W | |
| Country |  Portugal |
| Auton. region | Madeira |
| Island | Madeira |
| Municipality | Funchal |
| Established | Settlement: fl. 1557 Parish: c. 1566 |
| Area | |
• Total | 22.16 km2 (8.56 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 871 m (2,858 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
• Total | 27,383 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+00:00 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+01:00 (WEST) |
| Postal code | 9020-117 |
| Area code | 291 |
| Patron | Santo António |
| Website | www |
Santo António (Portuguese meaning "Saint Anthony") is a civil parish in the northwestern part of the municipality of Funchal on the island of Madeira. It is located about 3 km northwest of central Funchal. The most populous civil parish in the archipelago, it extends into the mountainous interior of the island. The population in 2011 was 27,383,[1] in an area of 22.16 km2.[2]
History
[edit]The settlement that existed in this area was primarily small artisan shops, that congregated around a small chapel dedicated to Santo António, in the late 16th century, when it was elevated to ecclesiastical parish.
The parish originated as a curacy established in 1557, becoming independent from the Sé. Early church records document religious services from this time, indicating the foundational work of priests such as Gonçalo Jorge Rodrigues and Francisco Afonso. Official recognition as a parish occurred in the late 16th century, with significant decrees improving clergy stipends as the population grew.[3]
By the early 20th century, rapid growth led to discussions about dividing Santo António into two separate parishes, Santo António de Cima and Santo António de Baixo, to better serve the community’s needs. Although this proposal remains unrealized, it underscores the dynamic evolution of this populous parish.[4]
Religious and Architectural Heritage
[edit]The original chapel dedicated to Saint Anthony served as the parish's nucleus. Over time, population growth necessitated the construction of a larger church, completed in 1789 after significant delays and rebuilding efforts following the 1748 earthquake. The current church showcases fine gilded woodwork, six altars, and a rich decorative history, earning it the designation of a "wealthy church" in its prime.
Additional Religious Sites
[edit]Santo António boasts several chapels, including those dedicated to Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe, Santo Amaro, and São João. While some, like the chapel of Nossa Senhora do Amparo, remain in use, others, such as Santa Maria Madalena, have fallen into ruins. The Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe chapel is particularly notable for its artistic embellishments and papal indulgences granted in 1805.
Modern Developments
[edit]The parish has experienced continuous development, both in infrastructure and population. Enhancements to the church, including a prominent clock tower donated by Henrique Hinton[4], were completed in the early 20th century. The area has also seen educational improvements, with several primary schools established in key neighborhoods.
Notable Landmarks
[edit]The parish encompasses scenic areas such as Pico dos Barcelos, a popular viewpoint offering stunning vistas of Funchal’s landscape. Improved accessibility has made it a focal point for tourists.
Regional Archive
[edit]The Autonomous Region of Madeira Archive in headquartered in Santo António, being the the institution responsible for archival management in the region, tasked with coordinating regional archival policies. Its main responsibilities include collecting archives from public and private institutions and ensuring public access to the documents in its custody.
Notable people
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Statistics Portugal". www.ine.pt. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ "Eurostat". Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ "História | Freguesia de Santo António | Funchal - Madeira". www.jf-santoantonio.pt. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
- ^ a b "Santo António (Freguesia de) - Elucidario Madeirense". elucidariomadeirense.pt. Retrieved 2024-12-29.
- ^ "Cristiano Ronaldo turns 32 - MARCA in English". Retrieved 24 November 2017.
- ^ "Site oficial do Turismo da Madeira - Cristiano Ronaldo – um craque "Made in Madeira"". www.visitmadeira.pt. Retrieved 24 November 2017.